The Essential Guide to Minerals: Balancing Stress and Hormone Health
- Shelbie Lambert, MPH, CNC
- Dec 14, 2024
- 4 min read
Stress and hormone imbalances can significantly affect our overall well-being. While lifestyle choices and mental health practices play key roles, minerals are the fundamental building blocks our bodies need. They can help manage stress and promote hormone health effectively. This guide will explore how specific minerals impact stress and hormonal balance and provide practical ways to incorporate them into your diet.

Understanding Minerals and Their Role in the Body
Minerals are inorganic substances essential for our bodily functions. They aid in forming bones, producing hormones, and regulating heartbeat, among other vital processes. Also, minerals can significantly influence our stress response and hormone regulation.
Minerals fall into two categories: macro-minerals and trace minerals. Macro-minerals, such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium, are needed in larger amounts. Trace minerals like zinc, iron, and selenium are required in smaller but equally important quantities.
Recognizing the roles of these minerals can help individuals make informed dietary decisions to support both mental health and hormonal balance.
The Impact of Magnesium on Stress and Hormones
Magnesium is often referred to as the "anti-stress mineral." It plays a vital role in controlling cortisol levels, which is the primary stress hormone. Elevated cortisol levels are directly linked to chronic stress, anxiety, and various health issues.
Studies show that around 50% of people with high stress levels have low magnesium intake. Inadequate magnesium can lead to increased irritability, anxiety, and even panic attacks. Ensuring enough magnesium in your diet can foster relaxation and counteract stress.
How to Boost Magnesium Intake
To increase your magnesium levels, focus on foods rich in this essential mineral, such as leafy greens like spinach, almonds, sprouted pumpkin seeds, at least 70% dark chocolate, and organic whole grains. You can also consider magnesium supplements, more on the different types here.
Zinc: A Key Player in Hormonal Health
Zinc is a critical mineral that supports hormonal balance, particularly concerning testosterone and estrogen production. Low levels of zinc can lead to hormonal imbalances, mood swings, fatigue, increased stress, and aversions to meat.
Moreover, zinc boosts the immune system and reduces inflammation, which is essential for maintaining overall health. Research indicates that zinc deficiency affects nearly one-third of the world’s population, underscoring its importance.
Best Sources of Zinc
To raise your zinc intake, incorporate foods like oysters (which have the highest zinc content), red meat, poultry, legumes, seeds, and nuts into your diet. Whole grains also provide zinc, but they contain phytates that may inhibit absorption, so variety is crucial.
My favorite food-based supplement for zinc is Earthley Oyster-Min or Frtil Oyster (use discount code bewellshel).
The Role of Calcium in Managing Stress
Calcium is widely recognized for its importance in bone health, but it is also essential for hormone release and nerve function. Proper calcium levels can help improve mood and mental clarity.
Studies suggest that adequate calcium intake can lead to a 20% reduction in symptoms of anxiety and depression. Calcium also influences the release of neurotransmitters, chemicals that transmit messages in the brain, by potentially reducing feelings of anxiety.
Calcium-Rich Foods to Consider
Incorporate calcium-rich foods into your meals, such as dairy products like raw or cultured whole milk, yogurt and aged cheese and cooked green leafy vegetables (kale, broccoli).
Potassium and Its Stress-Relieving Properties
Potassium is essential for maintaining proper cell function and electrolyte balance. It plays a role in regulating heart rate and blood pressure—key factors that can elevate stress if not kept in check.
A potassium-rich diet can lower your blood pressure by up to 10%, enhancing the body’s ability to cope with stress.
Foods High in Potassium
Consider adding potassium-rich foods to your diet, such as bananas, potatoes, spinach, avocados, and coconut water. Balancing your sodium intake is also vital since excessive sodium can undermine potassium's benefits.
Selenium: An Unsung Hero for Hormones
Selenium is a trace mineral crucial for thyroid function, playing a significant role in hormone regulation. A well-functioning thyroid is essential for maintaining energy levels and metabolism.
Low selenium levels have been associated with mood disorders and increased anxiety. Ensuring adequate selenium intake can promote both emotional stability and hormonal health.
Selenium Sources
Incorporate selenium-rich foods into your diet, such as Brazil nuts (just one to two can meet your daily needs), seafood, and eggs. These foods provide a straightforward way to boost selenium levels to benefit your overall health.
Understanding Iron’s Importance
Iron is vital not only for transporting oxygen in the blood but also for energy production. Low iron levels can lead to fatigue and a negatively impacted mood, making managing stress more challenging.
Iron aids in synthesizing neurotransmitters like dopamine, which are essential for feelings of well-being and happiness.
Sources of Iron
To enhance your iron intake, focus on foods that contain heme-iron such as red meat, dark meat poultry and beef liver since they are more easily absorbed or bio-available. You can pair non-heme iron foods with vitamin C sources (such as citrus fruits) to improve absorption, making the most out of your dietary choices.
Bringing It All Together
Incorporating a variety of minerals into your diet can significantly benefit stress management and hormonal health. By understanding the vital roles of magnesium, zinc, calcium, potassium, selenium, and iron, you can make informed dietary choices that contribute to your overall well-being.
Balancing your mineral intake is a natural step toward enhancing your mental health and hormone balance, paving the way for a vibrant, energetic life.
Do you suspect your minerals may be low? Are you in the postpartum stage or struggling with hormone imbalance, stress, fatigue, or irritability? Consider having an HTMA (hair tissue mineral analysis) done to measure your minerals levels and receive a custom plan for improving your symptoms.



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